Upon graduation in 1935, a position in the Opium Trade Department of the Secretariat of the League of Nations became vacant. After consulting with Frankfurter, Joe decided to apply. In 1937, he moved to the legal secretariat of the League of Nations and to an office in the magnificent newly built Palais des Nations. He remained there until January 1940, when most of the employees were laid off due to the outbreak of World War II. During his time at the League of Nations, Joe witnessed important events of the time, including the Italian invasion of Abyssinia, the annexation of Austria by Germany, the Munich Agreement, and the exclusion of the Soviet Union from the League. In his official capacity, among many other important matters, Joe wrote the first draft of the legal opinion to the general secretary of the League that a protest against the annexation of Austria in March 1938 would be futile. Joe was also responsible for writing a reply to Leon Trotsky who, learning that the League had adopted a convention on terrorism in 1937, wanted to propose that the first person to be brought before the International Criminal Court be Joseph Stalin, «the greatest terrorist in the world.» Joe had to inform Trotsky that, unfortunately, the tribunal had not yet been established. (It is gratifying that Joe lived long enough to witness the creation of the current International Criminal Court.) We only offer services with a fixed fee so you never receive an unexpected bill. Joe maintained a wide circle of acquaintances in Geneva, which allowed him to be informed about matters outside of his normal job. An important friendship developed with Wilfred Jenks of the International Labour Organization.
(Wilfred Jenks` extensive personal library was later acquired by the University of New South Wales Law Library as the nucleus of its international law collection.) He and Jenks corresponded with Dr. H. V. Evatt, then a judge of the High Court of Australia, on the question of the implementation of international labour conventions in federal states. [1] Several important awards were presented during and after Joe`s time at ANU. In 1975 and 1979/80 he was an adviser to the Australian Law Reform Commission. He was one of four Australian members of the arbitral tribunal under the Hague Convention, which also nominates candidates for election to the International Court of Justice. In 1967, he taught as a visiting professor at the Sorbonne in Paris. In 1972 he was a visiting scholar at the Max Planck Institute for Recent, International and Public Law in Heidelberg. From 1975 he taught at the International Institute of Humanitarian Law in San Remo, Italy. Ensure that trusts have a secure succession by updating appointment and trustee updates. The scientist has never been absent from Joe`s approach to law.
On the highly controversial issue of the relationship between international law and national law, Joe favored the monist position, that is, all law is one, as opposed to the dualistic position, which places international law and national law at different levels and requires «acceptance» by the latter of the former. This was in line with his own widespread interests in law and the teachings of his professor of international law in Geneva, Hans Kelsen. In his textbook, he wrote: It is fair to mention the inauguration of the Australian Yearbook of International Law as a special achievement of Joe`s during this period. He edited the first two editions. He also developed and wrote the Australian Practice in International Law section of the first directories. Since then, this department has grown considerably in volume as Australian practice has grown, and later came to engage officials from the Attorney-General`s Departments and the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. This section should now be seen as a compilation of records and an essential research tool for all Australian international lawyers. Despite a period of ill health shortly after his arrival at Oxford and the consequent need to concentrate his studies, Joe was declared ready by Professor Cheshire to take his final examinations in June 1934. He has received the highest distinctions from the BCL and the Vinerian Law Scholarship. A chance visit during his vacation to Geneva sparked his interest in the League of Nations and also in the prospect of attending courses at the Institute of International Studies. Rhodes` trustees and his college gave him permission to spend the third year of his scholarship in Geneva. At the Institute, he has been taught by a number of eminent scholars of international relations and law, including Hans Kelsen, Paul Guggenheim, Hans Wehberg, Maurice Bourquin and Carl Burckhardt.
This confirmed Joe`s ambition to become an international lawyer. Strong County, IN Lawyers in related practice areas:. Civil Rights Lawyers Serving Starke County, IN (South Bend) Law360 may contact you on a professional basis with information about our other products, services and events that we think may be of interest to you. You can update your communication preferences via the unsubscribe link in our communications. We take your privacy seriously. Please note our Privacy Policy. Entering practice at the Sydney Bar did not detract Joe`s interest in international law. He has assisted Professor Stone in several projects. And he produced the first edition of his introduction to international law in 1947. He has also written articles or notes on a number of international law topics, including for the Australian Law Journal. His wife Irma, whom he married in 1943, and a daughter survive him. Joe Starke was born on 16 November 1911 in Western Australia into a merchant family that owned a chain of land businesses.
He was the second of four brothers, all of whom had remarkable careers. He was educated at the Perth Modern School, the birthplace of a number of distinguished Australians, and at the University of Western Australia, where he graduated in 1932 with BA and LLB (the latter with honours, first class). Marshall CountyLa Porte CountyPulaski CountyFulton CountySt. Joseph County, Missouri Joe returned to England in January 1940.